FLUORINE: AN ELEMENT OF EXTREME IMPORTANCE

You know the most reactive non-metal is "FLUORINE". But what kind of properties make them more reactive than other non-metals. You know that it is an important chemical in industries, so it can't be ignored.

Fluorine is the lightest halogen and highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at S.T.P.  Fluorine ranks 24th in-universe by abundance and 13th in terrestrial abundance.  Well, the universe is full of resources both in terms of energy and materials which is why most billionaires open their space exploration companies.

Well, fluorine is the most reactive non-metal in the periodic table. This reacts with every element except most stable light inert gases like helium and neon.

Minerals of Fluorine:

1. Fluorite

2. Cryolite

3. Villiaumite

4. Topaz

5. Phyllosilicates

6. Fluorapatible (in phosphorites)

7. Sellaite

8. Bastnaesite ( also spelled bastnasite; and other flurocarbonates)

History of fluorine:

Fluorine contains a mineral known as Fluorite or Fluorpar discovered by German physician and mineralogist Georgious Agricola in 1529. It was first isolated by "HENRI MOISSAN" in 1886 by electrolysis of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

Uses and application of fluorine:

1. Use toothpaste to prevent dental cavities.

2. Use in nuclear power plants in the form of uranium hexafluoride.

3. Use in semiconductor manufacture for plasma etching, MEMs fabrication, and flat panel display production.

Fluorine in the medical industry:

Fluorine in the medical industry is extremely important it is used in medical devices and pharmaceutical products.

Let's look at some of the benefits of this element in the medical field:

1. In diagnostic disease:

In diagnostics disease, PET ( positron emission tomography) is used which is very useful in the diagnostic of diseases like cancers, and neurological disorders. PET uses fluorine-18 isotopes is commonly used to trace disorders by PET technique.

2. In Pharmaceutical industries:

In pharmaceutical industries medicals that contain fluorine and fluro compounds have increased very well.  From 2018 to 2022 there are many fluorine-containing medicines approved by FDA.

Fluorine in the chemical industry:

Fluorine is an essential chemical in industries. Fluorine is used in the production of many compounds which are as follows:

1. Fluorinated hydrocarbons: 

Fluorinated hydrocarbon which is mostly used as refi regent and propellant is the product of fluorine. The most important compounds are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs gases) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) but due to extremely dangerous for the ozone layer.

2. Fluoride salts:

Fluoride salts, including sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium monoflurophosphate, etc., are mostly used in dental treatment and in many other cases.

3. Teflon:

Teflon is a fluorine compound with properties like non-sticking, resistance to chemicals, and heat tolerance ability

4. Fluorinated pharmaceuticals:

Many drugs contain fluorine in their structure such as fluoxetine etc.,

5. Fluorinated plastic:

Fluorine is also used in plastic products like polyvinylidene fluoride which is mostly used in industries due to its chemical resistance and mechanical properties.

Conclusion:

Fluorine is an element that is very useful in chemical industries as well in other sectors like energy in the form of uranium hexafluoride and in pharmaceutical industries.

I hope you like this article. Thank you!

Autor:

This article is written by Noel gill.

Software used:

In this article, Grammarly and Ahref are free keyword generator tools.