BOSONS: AND ITS SECRET POWER IN NATURE 

Introduction:

Nuclear and particle physics, one of the most powerful branches of physics, deals with nuclear and particles present in atoms. In Nuclear and particle physics, they are the "Standard model of particle physics".

In the standard model of particle physics, two divisions divide the particle into two categories known as "Bosons and fermions".

Fermions:

Fermions are the particles that are responsible for the formation of all the ordinary matter in this universe. We discuss this in detail in the previous article. Fermions

Bosons:

Bosons are particles that are responsible for all the basic forces in this universe. Forces are of multiple types but for all the forces we humans know scientists select four forces and say that there are "Basic forces of universe".

These are as follows:

1. Weak nuclear force

2. Strong nuclear force

3. Gravitational force

4. Electromagnetic force

Particles of that force:

These forces also have their own particles which describe their properties. 

These forces have particles that are as follows:

1. Gluons (Strong nuclear force)

2. Photon (Electromagnetic force)

3. W and Z boson (Weak nuclear force)

4. Graviton (Gravitational force) not discovered only hypothetical

1. Gluon (Strong nuclear force):

The particles which carry strong force are called "Gluon". Gluon is the particle that quarks are responsible for holding that quark together.

But nuclei are held together because of the transfer of mesons (pair of quark and anti-quarks) which is responsible for holding proton and neutrons together and forming an atom.

Types of quarks(by color):

These are the types of quarks in the basic of color:

1. Red quarks 

2. Blue quarks 

3. Green quarks

4. Anti-red quarks 

5. Anti-blue quarks

6. Anti-green quarks

But remember that quarks have no color scientists use this to understand about them. A neutral charge happens when blue, red, and green combine together.

Similarly, red and anti-red combine to form neutral colors.

2. Photon (Electromagnetic force):

Photons are the particles that are responsible for electromagnetic interaction. I thought that electromagnetic interaction is most useful for understanding because all the electrical engineering and chemistry depend upon them.

3. W and Z boson (Weak nuclear force):

W and Z bosons are responsible for the weak force. A process like beta decay occurs due to these bosons. They are responsible for all the radioactive decay.

Point to be Note:

1. W boson has a charge and is classified as W+  and W-.

2. Z boson has no charge.

4. Graviton (Gravitational force):

Graviton is responsible for gravitational force. But these particles are hypothetical. Actually, gravity is a very weak force at the quantum level that way very ignore them. However, an understanding of gravity at the quantum level explains singularity in a black hole. 

And one more this unification gives us the theory of everything which explains all the things in this universe accurately. 

Conclusion:

The concept of particle physics is difficult to understand but that is the reality of nature. These are all particle and standard models of particle physics that are very helpful in understanding the reality of nature.

This nature is not simple but more complex than we think.

I hope you like the article.

Thank you! To read this article.

Autor:

This article is written by "Noel Gill".

Software used:

In this article, Ahref-free keyword research and Grammarly is used.