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    Showing posts from December, 2023

    NITROGEN IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN YOU THINK

    NITROGEN IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN YOU THINK INTRODUCTION: In this article, we discuss nitrogen its important properties, and some incidents that happened in the past with people and instruments that deal with nitrogen. So, let's start: LIQUID NITROGEN INCIDENT THAT KILLED THREE TECHNICIAN OF NASA: The First space shuttle mission was named STS-1, the first orbital mission of NASA. This mission is uniquely described in this article due to the incident in which three technicians died due to inhalation of excess nitrogen of nitrogen. IMPORTANCE OF NITROGEN: Nitrogen is a crucial element in the periodic table due to many important properties. Nitrogen is a non-toxic & colorless gas that occupies 78% of the atmosphere. HISTORY OF NITROGEN: In the past, scientists had different opinions about this gas. For example, some scientists think it was brunt air because no combination occur in the presence of this element. Some believe it is very toxic and has no life because the environment fil...

    Quantum entanglement: Strange process of physics

    QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT: STRANGE PROCESS OF PHYSICS  Science is boring. If you say yes. Then absolutely you do not know about the magical world of science known as the "Quantum world". Well, imaginative things happen there no one predicts this world. The word "Magic" is the real world to completely describe this world. For example, if someone says that nobody passes through the wall, then quantum tunneling comes, which is the process that makes quantum particles capable of passing through any obstacles between their paths. But in today's article, we talk about quantum entanglement which is a very strange phenomenon of quantum mechanics. In this article, we also talk about Einstein's EPR paradox which challenges quantum physics, and how quantum physics defends itself. Let start: So, generally, what is quantum physics? Quantum physics is the physics of small-scale particles within atoms and studying their behavior. These particles are also called "Quantum pa...

    Fluorine: An element of extreme importance

     FLUORINE: AN ELEMENT OF EXTREME IMPORTANCE You know the most reactive non-metal is "FLUORINE". But what kind of properties make them more reactive than other non-metals. You know that it is an important chemical in industries, so it can't be ignored. Fluorine is the lightest halogen and highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at S.T.P.  Fluorine ranks 24th in-universe by abundance and 13th in terrestrial abundance.  Well, the universe is full of resources both in terms of energy and materials which is why most billionaires open their space exploration companies. Well, fluorine is the most reactive non-metal in the periodic table. This reacts with every element except most stable light inert gases like helium and neon. Minerals of Fluorine: 1. Fluorite 2. Cryolite 3. Villiaumite 4. Topaz 5. Phyllosilicates 6. Fluorapatible (in phosphorites) 7. Sellaite 8. Bastnaesite ( also spelled bastnasite; and other flurocarbonates) History of fluorine: Fluorine contains a mineral known...

    INTERESTING PHYSICS BEHIND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

    INTERESTING PHYSICS BEHIND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: BASIC INFORMATION:  Superconductor which is a new state of matter also known as "BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE" is an extraordinary state of matter that can change the world completely into a futuristic world. During that era of superconductivity, no loss of energy occurred, floating cars and artificial magnetic fields on other planets like Mars are also possible by this state of matter. Now computers have changed completely into new and advanced versions. These computers are faster than normal computers today. Medicine, transportation, computer technology, and much more are other industries affected by this new state of matter. This all happens when room-temperature superconductors are available. Nowadays, superconductors are formed only at very low temperatures close to zero kelvin. But scientists worldwide also discover high-temperature superconductors like 60 kelvin which give scientists and technologists new hope of room temperatu...

    Robotics and automation

      AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION Human is very very very lazy specie of all time. But, unlike other species we humans use our knowledge to build machines, AI, and robotics that work in place of us. Well, humans' laziness led us into revolutions like the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, the electrical revolution, and then the AI revolution. These revolutions increase human lifestyle and standards. FIRST REVOLUTION: AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION Village Scene Well, the human species came into existence about 0.3 Million years ago in Africa. After their existence, they solved many problems and their solutions led to the development of their technological advancement.  Agricultural revolutions led to growing crops, domestic animals, and plants. Due to this humans now have much more time which they use to increase their knowledge and hence led them to their next revolution “Industrial Revolution”. SECOND REVOLUTION: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Machines ...

    String theory: An amazing Theory of Physics

     String Theory: An Amazing Theory of Physics String theory is the theory that answers all the questions of scientists and physicists. String theory may even explain and unite relativity and quantum mechanics and give us the theory of everything which explains all the questions of this universe. Well, string theory is the middle theory that joins relativity and quantum physics, and that explains the major question of this universe.  The major questions that relativity and quantum physics can't explain are: 1. Gravity on the quantum scale. 2. Information paradox 3. Gravity in the black hole 4. Quantum physics can't explain cosmic objects  We need a new theory that accurately explains these questions. To explain these questions humans build many theories which also include string theory. String theory : String theory says that all elementary particle has some kind of vibration. Well, the string thing explains a lot about this universe. But this theory also has some limitatio...